The burial practices at Jenné-Jenné suggest a complex social structure. The wealth and status of the deceased are often indicated by the type of burial urn and the accompanying grave goods. Some graves contain fine pottery, jewelry, or iron tools, while others are relatively simple. These variations in burial wealth point to a society with distin
The ancient city of Jenné-Jenné, located in the heart of the Sahel region in modern-day Mali, stands as a remarkable testament to the rich cultural and historical heritage of West Africa. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is renowned not only for its stunning architectural remains, including the Great Mosque of Jenné, but also for its archaeologic
Ironworking had profound effects on the social and political structures of Sub-Saharan African societies. The ability to forge iron tools allowed for increased agricultural production, which in turn supported larger, more complex societies. These societies could support a class of artisans and warriors, who played essential roles in the economy and
Sub-Saharan Africa has a rich and diverse history that differs significantly from other regions of the world. One of the most intriguing aspects of this history is the region's early transition into the Iron Age, a period marked by the widespread use of iron tools and weapons. This transition, occurring several centuries earlier than in many other